In vitro analysis of aegle marmelos leaf extracts on skin pathogens garima mathur, nidhija roy, ashwani mathur department of biotechnology, jaypee institute of information technology, a10, sector62, noida207, uttar pradesh, india. Zhe jinchemical composition, antinutritional evaluation and phenolic compounds in gingerread plum neocarya macrophylla kernel european academic research vol. It is native to india and has its origin from eastern. Medicinal values of bael aegle marmelos l docdeveloppement. Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy.
Chemistry and medicinal properties of the bakul mimusops. Alkaloids from aegle marmelos rutaceae sugeng riyanto 1, mohd. Aegle marmelos linn correa, commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree. Phytochemical profile and pharmacological activity of aegle marmelos linn.
Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the bud of cultivated turkish clove syzygium aromaticum l. All of the couplings interaction between protons were confirmed by cosy spectrum, such as the crosspeaks which were due to the interaction between h7 and h8 and between appropriate aromatic protons table 1. The dried fruit does not contain the constituents requisite for the preparation of the decoction. Mimusops elengi linn family sapotaceae commonly known as bakul is one such tree native to the western ghat region of the peninsular india. Flavnoids, alkaloids and terpenoids phytochemicals were found in aegle marmelos extract. In vitro analysis of aegle marmelos leaf extracts on skin. Aegle marmelos, oxazoline, coumarins, alkaloids and rutaceae. Belpatra was the medicinal plant taken for the current study.
The chemical investigation of the leaves of this plant has revealed the presence of a number of alkaloids 27 and coumarins. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different workers. Chemical constituents from the leaves of magnolia denudata. Chemical constituents this plant contains numerous chemical constituents. Medicinal action and usesfresh halfripe bael fruit is mildly astringent and is used in india for dysentery and diarrhoea. The aim of present study was to investigate the phyto constituents present within the aqueous and methanol extract of aegle marmelos seeds and to estimate the total phenolic contents. Constituents of anemopsis californica sciencedirect. Pdf biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Only two reports on the natural occurrance of fasarinin are available. Iridoids and lignans from valeriana jatamansi journal of natural. Isolation of carbazole alkaloids and coumarins from aegle.
Studies on physicochemical composition of aonla emblica. Of bael, aegle marmelos 857 the presence of lupeol and skimmianine in the leaves because both the compounds have shown the same potentialities in pure form21,22,25. The chemical constituents of the essential oil of a. Aegle marmelos l rutaceae is a moderately size deciduous tree, growing wild throughout the deciduous forest of india. Evaluation of the chemical composition of pentadesma butyracea butter and defatted kernels fidele paul tchobo 1,3, alitonou guy alain 1, noudogbessi jeanpierre 1, laguerre mickael 3, barea bruno 3, georges piombo 3, natta k. The nature of the chemical constituents op grand fir bark abies gratidis lindi by george mi tokos a thesis submitted to oregon state college in partial fulfillment of. Gcms and ftir analysis of constituents of essential oil. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. Sweet almond prunus dulcis plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities of essential oils of the leaves of aegle marmelos l.
The present study is based on the pharmacological activity of aegle marmelos, commonly known as a bael in india. International journal of chemtech research coden usa. In present investigation an attempt has been made for the pharmacognostical standardization and evaluation of aegle marmelos leaves. It grows well in the dry forests of hilly and plain areas. The aim of this study was to screen various solvent extracts of a. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. The chemical constituents were separated by silica gel column chromatography and their structures were determined by spectroscopic experiments. Lagenaria siceraria, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological action.
To investigate the chemical constituents in the flowers of punica granatum. Chemical constituents from valeriana polystachya smith and evaluation of their. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of aegle. Chemical constituents from punica granatum flowers. Chemical constituents isolated pharmacological activity references 1. Compounds 5 and 6 were also detected from the twigs. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. The present study is focused on phytochemical screening of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of 18 varietiesaccessions of a. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos l. Taufiqyap, norio aimi2 and mariko kitajima2 1department of chemistry, universiti putra malaysia, 43400 upm,serdang, selangor, malaysia.
This means that optimum diets for livestock can be formulated using ingredient values from established tables and other sources. Trace amounts of vitamin a, bcomplex vitamins, vitamin e, and amino acids, including glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine, were also present. Physicochemical, sensory, and microbiological assessments. Columbia cna agar wsheep blood is recommended for use as a base for blood agar for the selective isolation of gram positive microorganisms from clinical and nonclinical samples. Chemical constituents from nelumbo nucifera leaves and. Development of quality standards of aegle marmelos l. The aim of present study was to investigate the phytoconstituents present within the aqueous and methanol extract of aegle marmelos seeds and to estimate the total phenolic contents. And more over the aegle marmelos possess the bioactive chemicals in the leaves which is available throughout the year and also easy source for collection. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal. Various phytoconstituents have been isolated from the various parts of. Phytochemical analysis of chloroform leaf extract of aegle marmelos s. All structures were characterized by extensive 1d and 2d nmr spectroscopic methods.
The chemical constituents that contribute to these therapeutic values are nerol, apinene, aterpinene, farnesol, nerolidol, geraniol, bpinene, neryl acetate, camphene, linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate, indole and linalool. Chakraborty manodeep et al ijrap 32, mar apr 2012 160 fruit and seeds fruits, yellowish green, with small dots on the outer surface, oblong to globose, 5. Chemical constituents from nelumbo nucifera leaves. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of a. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos.
Isolation and structural elucidation of chemical constituents. The nature of the chemical constituents george mi tokos. Chemical tests were performed for phytochemical screening and dpph is used for antioxidant assay. Armand 2, villeneuve pierre 3, soumanou mohamed mansourou 1, souhounhloue k. Aegle marmelos linn correa, commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderatesized, slender and aromatic tree. Compounds 16 were isolated from the roots whereas compounds 79 were obtained from twigs. Analysis of sweet almond has detected protein, emulsin, prunasin, daucosterol, and other sterols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. United states department of agriculture agricultural. Efficiency of the leaves and fruits of aegle marmelos methanol.
The edible fruit tissue of indian laburnum fruit cassia fistula l. Determination of chemical composition and antnutritive. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. Of the nine macro and micronutrients studied, k was the most highly concentrated such that 100% of the us recommended dietary allowances rda for adults could be met by the consumption of about 100 g. In the ancient indian language of sanskrit the tree was known as bakul and this term is adopted by many other indian languages enlisted in table 1 mitra, 1981. It was reported that series of phenylethylcinnamides alkaloids were isolated included. Introduction there exists a plethora of knowledge and information and benefits of herbal drugs in our ancient literature of ayurvedic and unani medicine. The structures of these isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 1d and 2dnmr cosy45, hmqc, hmbc techniques, as well as by comparison. One of the earliest treatises of indian medicine, the charaka. Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the. Activation of histamine receptor is essential for allergic and asthamatic manifestation118. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. It was found that the chemical profile of all the six varieties were qualitatively and quantitatively different.
Ekiti state university, department of chemistry, p. However, today this tree is also found growing in other parts of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Papilionaceae seed pyrolizidine alkaloid, retronecine, monocrotaline retusine and spectabiline linoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, recinoleic acid, stearic acid, cyclo propenoids, sterculic acid, malvic acid from seed oil cardenolide 16 antibiotic 7. This plant is having great potential to cure the disease like diabetes, cholesterol, peptic ulcer, inflammation, diarrhoea, and dysentery, anticancer, cardio protective, anti bacterial. Mimusops elengi linn family sapotaceae colloquially known as the spanish cherry, medlar and bullet wood in english is a tree aboriginal to the western peninsular region of south india mitra, 1981. Materials and methods this study was conducted to determine some chemical contents of thirteen selected sweet almond types. The structures of these isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 1d and 2dnmr cosy45, hmqc, hmbc techniques, as well as by comparison with published values. The therapeutic value of aegle marmelos correa rutaceae, commonly known as bael, has been recognized as a component of traditional medication for the treatment of various human ailments. The current study was initiated to explore the composition of the essential oil leaves in of. Studies on ginger concentration for preparation of aonla candy. Iv, issue 5 august 2016 4605 to be as a way of storing nutrients or as a means of defense from destruction by insect pests and grazing animals harborne, 1989. Aim of this study was to determine some chemical contents of selected almond types naturally grown in kemaliye district of erzincan.
Evaluation of chemical and fatty acid constituents of flour. Aegle marmelos, bael, marmenol, aegeline, standardization, hplc, hptlc. Pdf properties and important molecules of medicinal. Properties and important molecules of medicinal interest in wood apple aegle marmelos chapter pdf available january 2018 with 411 reads how we measure reads.
Evaluation of the chemical composition of pentadesma. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. It is said to cure without creating any tendency to constipation. A new natural product oxazoline derivative named aeglemarmelosine 1 along with eight known compounds 29 were isolated from roots and twigs of aegle marmelos. Chemical composition, antinutritional evaluation and.
The amount of total phenols, were analyzed using a spectrophotometric technique, based on folinciocalteau reagent. The plant, though, being highly explored, still lacks sufficient evidences for the best variety possessing the highest degree of medicinal values. However, a study on the indonesian aegle marmelos species is rarely reported especially the hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts from this species have not been reported as most of the researches were focused on the alcoholic and aqueous extracts. Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic. Biological activity of chemical constituents isolated from aegle marmelos and its associating. The pharmacognostical evaluation comprises of detailed macroscopy, powdered microscopy, fluorescence. Evaluation of chemical and fatty acid constituents of. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Gcms and ftir analysis of constituents of essential oil from cinnamon bark growing in southwest of ethiopia bizuneh adinew abstract the essential oil of cinnamon bark growing in tepi southwest, ethiopia, was obtained by hydro distillation and gas chromatographymass spectrometry was used to identify the component. Analytical methods for standardization of aegle marmelos doc. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different. The chemical compositiondeter, mined by gcms, revealed 82 compounds, with 81.
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